Eased restrictions fuel optimism as North Korea’s crab season gets under way

North Korea appears to be allowing private individuals to go crabbing for the first time since the pandemic, with entrepreneurs flocking to the Yellow Sea coast ahead of the season as Chinese investors move to buy up gear and secure catches.

A source in North Pyongan province said Wednesday preparations for crab fishing were in full swing in Sonchon, Yomju and Ryongchon counties along the northern stretch of the west coast, with ships actively recruiting crewmen.

Stricter coastal patrols during the pandemic had suppressed private fishing activities for years. But this year, word has spread that small-scale private crab fishing will be tolerated in certain areas.

“For a time, it wasn’t feasible for individuals to go crabbing because of rigorous patrols by the coast guard. But this year, people are saying that the regulations are being eased to some extent,” the source said.

“The private businesspeople who used to organize fishing crews had shifted their focus elsewhere for a while, but now they’re busily preparing to jump back in.”

One factor behind the shift appears to be an influx of foreign capital. Chinese investors have been purchasing fishing gear, including nets and traps, and arranging to buy catches directly from private fishermen.

High rewards, but no guarantees

Private fishing operations carry significant financial risk. The catch must exceed a certain threshold for fishermen to turn a profit; below that, crews may walk away unpaid.

“Private fishermen typically recruit five or six crewmates for a trip to sea. They cover business expenses on credit, with their expected crab catch serving as collateral. If the catch is poor, the crew may walk away empty-handed, and the employer may have to write off their initial outlay,” the source said.

The potential upside is what keeps entrepreneurs coming back.

“They’re willing to take a risk because they could make a year’s income in one trip if luck works in their favor,” the source said.

Some locals consider it safer to sign on with a government-authorized outfit, which offers access to better fishing grounds and a more reliable baseline income. The tradeoff is extended time at sea. Private operations appeal to those who prefer shorter trips and the option of resting ashore in tents between outings.

The relaxation of restrictions has also fueled cautious optimism that ship-to-ship trades with Chinese merchants, halted during the pandemic, could soon resume.

“While we can’t be sure how things will turn out, the mood is definitely more positive than last year, with people excited to think they’ve regained their livelihood,” the source said.

“Assuming that the authorities continue to allow private fishing activities, that should give people more ways to make a living.”

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