Russia is ramping up pressure on its domestic business sector in an effort to generate additional funding for its war against Ukraine, according to Ukrainian intelligence.
The measures, presented as a crackdown on the shadow economy, reflect growing fiscal strain inside Russia as the government seeks new revenue sources.
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New fiscal measures target businesses
According to Ukraine’s Foreign Intelligence Service, the Kremlin has introduced a range of new control mechanisms aimed at increasing state revenues.
These include advance value-added tax (VAT) payments, stricter verification systems for importers, licensing requirements for tobacco trade and criminal liability for cryptocurrency mining.
Authorities are also focusing on monitoring cash circulation, informal employment and the gold market.
Russia’s Finance Ministry estimates the measures could generate between $7.6 billion and $10 billion annually, though analysts consider the estimates to be overstated.
Corporate sector under strain
The campaign comes as Russia’s corporate sector faces mounting financial pressure.
Official statistics show that the share of loss-making companies rose to 27.1% in 2025, up from 25.5% a year earlier, while total losses increased by 7.5%.
Intelligence officials say the deteriorating business environment has reduced tax revenues, prompting the government to intensify oversight and enforcement.
Businesses respond with price hikes, closures
Russian businesses have reacted by raising prices, cutting staff and reducing investment.
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